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Sep 19, 2018, 10:29 AM by Joseph A. Pancerella, CPA

Answer from the free Ask a CPA service on tax implications of a withdrawal from an employer-sponsored 401(k) account for the purchase of a first home.

We withdrew $130,000 from an employer-sponsored 401(k) for the purchase of a first home. How much tax should we expect to pay? Our annual income before the withdrawal is $155,000. will we be able to claim tax deductions that will offset the tax?

From what I researched, the exception for first-time home purchase is only available for IRA withdrawals, not 401(k) plans. In addition, the exception is limited to the first $10,000 of withdrawals. So, assuming you are both below the age of 59 ½ (and assuming no age 55 and separation from service rules apply), you are not only going to pay income tax on the amount withdrawn, but also a 10 percent penalty.

It is very likely that, including state taxes, the amount of tax could approach 40 percent of the amount withdrawn. You should consider putting the money back within the allowable time limits and look for other sources for the down payment, or consider paying private mortgage insurance (PMI). This is not a sound financial decision. 

More information and consultation with a CPA would be needed to determine the exact amount of tax you are responsible for. However, I am confident that the amount will be considerable.

For more resources, check out PICPA’s Money & Life Tips, Ask a CPA, or CPA Locator.

Answered by: Joseph A. Pancerella, CPA, is managing director of Pancerella & Associates LLC in Reading, Pa.