Higher-order thinking skills are essential for success in today’s workplace. According to a survey in The Wall Street Journal, more than half of college recruiters responded that a combination of critical thinking, problem-solving, and independent thinking were skills that college graduates needed to improve the most. The purpose of this column is to assist accounting educators in preparing students to succeed as accounting professionals by integrating higher-order thinking skills in the classroom.

Peter J. Kaye, CPA, and Robert G. Korbeck Jr. explain how cloud computing technology can help many types of companies, but urge those who choose to take the leap to understand the implications of faulty risk management.

When building a volunteer organization, optimizing volunteer resources and capitalizing on employee time are primary challenges. The common solution is to institute overarching committees of finance, nominating, programming, and fund-raising. Due to this committee consolidation, audit and financial reporting responsibilities are often added into the finance committee.

With the advent of economic nexus, out-of-state businesses may now be subject to a state’s taxing jurisdiction merely by selling a threshold amount of goods or services into a state, with or without a physical presence in that state.

Every four years, when it is a presidential election year, the nation tends to focus more closely on politics. Of course elections take place every year, and these campaigns involve considerable amounts of money raised and spent by all levels of candidates seeking office.

For years, clients have wanted to get quick and reasonably priced (read “inexpensive”) financial data at interim and year-end from their CPAs. CPAs may have wanted to deliver, but until Statement on Standards for Accounting and Review 21 and the new preparation service, this could not be done without an accountant’s compilation report.

The Tax Uniformity Clause of the Pennsylvania Constitution is central in the tax policy debates in the state. Gov. Tom Wolf’s desire to raise the personal income tax rate from a flat 3.07 percent to a graduated system has generated speculation that the state constitution would first need to be amended.

In this issue: Gov. Wolf Signs PICPA-Supported Tax Collection Law; Pennsylvania House Considers Criminal Justice Reform Measures; Pennsylvania Lawmakers to Introduce Auto-IRA Bill; and more.

In this issue: Gov. Wolf Signs PICPA-Supported Tax Collection Law; Pennsylvania House Considers Criminal Justice Reform Measures; Pennsylvania Lawmakers to Introduce Auto-IRA Bill; and more.

The benefits and complexity of KOZs derive from the wide array of state and local taxes on which the program is based. Unlike other economic development and incentive programs based on singular activities such as job creation, capital investment, or geographic location, capitalizing on the benefits of the KOZ program requires an underlying knowledge of each of the taxes to which it applies.

On Sept. 9, 2019, the U.S. Treasury and IRS issued proposed regulations under IRC Section 382(h) pertaining to the interaction between built-in gains or losses with Section 382 limitations. Treasury believes the proposed regulations will simplify the application of Section 382, provide needed clarification to taxpayers in determining built-in gains and losses, and address other issues relating to Section 382 that were created as a result of tax reform (the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017). Taxpayers are not as optimistic about these recent developments, and for good reason.

After more than 30 years, Maureen Renzi, vice president of communications and executive editor of this journal, retired this past October. Through the decades, Maureen worked diligently on your behalf to grow and protect the profession, create value and meaningful opportunities for our members, and enrich the lives of her colleagues. She has left an enduring mark on the PICPA and the CPA profession in Pennsylvania, and we wish her many more decades of happiness with her family and friends.

More than ever, the polarization of America means CPAs need to be stronger advocates for positions that protect the public – one of the basic tenets of the CPA profession and a core value. This is where we must rely on our professional judgment.

In July 2019, the AICPA Auditing Standards Board (ASB) issued AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 136, Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements of Employee Benefit Plans Subject to ERISA (new EBP SAS). This EBP SAS prescribes new performance requirements for Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) plan financial statement audits and changes the form and content of the related auditor’s report to improve audit quality and enhance the communicative value and transparency of the report.

For too many business owners or operators, succession planning takes a back seat to day-to-day operations and short-term goals. For family businesses, succession planning involves additional stresses, such as deciding which relatives will actively participate in the business, what their roles and responsibilities will be, and how much the owner will be compensated.

Wolters Kluwer, the provider of the CCH Tax Software suite of products, discovered an “anomaly” in the spring of 2019 that, upon further investigation, was determined to be malware infecting its systems. The company immediately took its systems off-line, and they remained so for over three days. Not only was access unavailable for most tax practitioners, many accountants began to ponder the question, “Do I have to do the data breach notification protocol mandated by my state?” Moreover, there was consternation in the profession concerning what this incident might mean for them in terms of liability exposure. The incident, as unhappy as it was, serves as a good learning moment to emphasize some risk management tools CPAs can use to protect themselves from liability exposures in the digital age.

All CPA firms have something in common: we have access to a tremendous amount of sensitive client data. If we get compromised, that means some or all of our clients are compromised as well. That is a worst-case scenario for a CPA firm, and it can be tremendously detrimental to the relationships and trust that have been established over time.

Variable interest entity (VIE) guidance to common control leasing arrangements had been provided by ASU 2014-07 (Topic 810), but with the issuance of ASU 2018-17 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has expanded and superseded the private company alternative to all common control arrangements that meet specified criteria. The 2014 ASU introduced a private-company (nonpublic entity) scope exception to the VIE guidance for certain entities that are under common control and have leasing arrangements that meet certain conditions; the new guidance extends to nonleasing arrangements as well.

A series of opportunity zones created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 offers those who invest in projects in these zones a new tax benefit that is unprecedented. The tax benefit could also have a positive impact on targeted communities, but there are risks associated with opportunity zone investments and the regulations involved can be complicated.

Robotic process automation is a form of business process automation that combines traditional software user interfaces with optical character recognition, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to help automate the mundane and routine tasks in your business processes.