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Pennsylvania CPA Journal

Spring 2025

Features

How Is the New CPA Exam Holding Up?

By Ning Zhou, CPA, and Heather Demshock, CPA, CMA

A new version of the CPA Exam launched last year that incorporated three core exams and a choice of one of three discipline tests. This feature looks at the results for the majority of 2024 to see how the new exam is faring compared to the previous version.

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In an Evolving Accounting Industry We Can Choose Our Own Reality

By Kathy Gutierrez, CPTD, PHR, SHRM-CP

The accounting world is changing, whether you choose to see it or not. This feature uses the movie "The Matrix" to help illustrate the choices members of the accounting community can make when it comes to their evolving world: keep the blinders in place and carry on or embrace the data and adjust to new realities.

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CPAs and Generative AI: Careful Steps Needed

By Colleen S. Krcelich, CPA, Christina M. Olear, CPA, and John Peatross, CPA

Generative AI was going to be the next big thing. But as accounting firms start to dig deeper into some of the cybersecurity, privacy, and accuracy issues, many have started to pump the breaks. This does not mean generative AI is going away or can’t be integrated into some workflows, but CPAs must be aware of the risks.

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Columns

Accounting & Assurance

Reconsider FRF for SMEs for Simplified Financial Reporting

By Nicole Cradic, CPA, and Rebecca Walck, CPA, CIA

The growing prescriptive requirements of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) make financial reporting for smaller entities a complex burden. This column considers whether it is time for CPAs and their clients to reconsider the use of the Financial Reporting Framework for Small and Medium-Sized Entities (FRF for SMEs).

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Legislative News

Sizing Up the 2025-2026 Pennsylvania General Assembly

By Peter N. Calcara

The new 2025-2026 General Assembly is kicking off its two-year tenure in Pennsylvania, and it promises to be a complex dance between party-driven strife and bipartisan cooperation. This Legislative News update explains what’s in the immediate future for the representatives in Harrisburg and which issues the PICPA will be advocating through the spring and summer.

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Federal Tax

Federal Tax Changes Being Considered

By Robert E. Duquette, CPA

Federal taxes will change this year. Promises have been made about various tax policies at the federal level that may or may not come to fruition, but nearly all the aspects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will expire by year end if no action is taken. This column provides a survey of several aspects of the tax code that will change if not addressed.

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Emerging CPAs

Succeeding in Public Accounting While Passing the CPA Exam

By Emma Boyle

Balance is important in life, but it can be a challenge for emerging CPAs as they try to juggle work, preparing for the CPA Exam, and their own well-being. This column shares several tips on how up-and-coming accounting professionals can succeed in these endeavors.

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Personal Financial Planning

Tax-Efficient Distribution Strategies Needed Now for Certain Inherited Retirement Plans

By Brian M. Balduzzi, JD, LLM (Taxation), CFP

There is a renewed expectation of annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) for certain beneficiaries of inherited qualified retirement plans. If some of the RMDs were deferred over the past few years the tax implications could be substantial.

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Liability Lessons

Deepfake Detection Is Vital to Protecting Your Business

By Lauren Pitonyak

Run-of-the-mill fraud is bad enough, but when it is enhanced by artificial intelligence the risks to your firm amplify. Here are several keys for helping you detect and counter deepfakes and other AI-generated fraud risks.

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Ethics

Ethical Leadership: A Fundamental Tool in Combating Burnout

By Gregory Tobolewski

One important factor in reducing burnout is the presence of an ethical leader. But what is an ethical leader, and how exactly can they affect employee burnout?

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Practitioners

Metrics to Optimize Firm Value

By Ira S. Rosenbloom, CPA (Inactive)

Do you know your firm’s potential or have accurate measures of your firm’s competitive positioning? This issue's Practitioners Column explains how concentrating on the right kinds of metrics can enhance your firm’s value.

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